By Kris Inman EBS CONTRIBUTOR
For many of us that live in or visit the Greater
Yellowstone, which comprises Yellowstone National Park’s 20 million acres and
the matrix of public and private lands adjacent to the Park, we are familiar
with the stories and pictures of the early days of Yellowstone where bears were
regularly seen close to people.
As we know, history showed and proved that the Yellowstone
dumps were a good place to see and photograph both black and grizzly bears.
Eventually, bears became too comfortable around people and the Park changed its
practices and closed the dumps to return bears to their wild behaviors.
While those pictures stand out and are vivid in the recesses
of our minds, the link of yesterday’s lessons to today, from Yellowstone to our
homes, is hard to bridge. The same story is unfolding on the lands outside of
Yellowstone, and in particular, Big Sky: a growing community that sits amid
some of the world’s wildest areas. We are learning that living in or visiting a
wild place means that our practices must change if we are to honor the wild
nature of the region.
We, like bears, are creatures of habit. We unwittingly form
small pockets in Big Sky that are functioning at a smaller scale than
yesterday’s dumps in Yellowstone, where non-bear-resistant trash cans (the blue
trash cans) or bear-resistant trash cans (grey or black) that are overfilled
and no longer functioning as intended, are attracting and conditioning bears to
equate trash near homes to food. These bears soon become bolder and see an open
garage door as an invitation where they may find another food reward from
freezers and trash.
At first, it will take a concentrated effort to make the
uncommon practices common. These steps include regularly closing garage doors,
or a willingness to use a bear-resistant trash can, which can seem as
people-resistant as they are bear-resistant at times. But it will be well worth
our efforts.
Already this summer, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks has
captured and moved two subadult bears away from Big Sky. One has since
returned, as a bear’s homing mechanism is strong, and this young
trash-conditioned bear was captured and moved again. The other youngster
ended up finding a campground in the Paradise Valley and was so bold that
relocation was no longer an option and it was lethally removed. A third young
bear is walking into garages, stealing food on decks and clawing at garage
doors. As of this writing on July 11, there is a current attempt to capture
this bear.
Together, we can change the fate of bears. Join the majority
of Big Sky homes by saying “boo to blue” and request a grey bear-resistant
trash can from L&L Site Services or a black bear-resistant trash can from
Republic Services.
Go to @bearsmartbigsky to share your story on social media and learn how to do your part to be bear smart and make Big Sky’s story a positive one for bears, people and wild places.
Kris Inman is the community partnerships coordinator for
the Wildlife Conservation Society and oversees the Bear Smart Big Sky campaign.
