By Benjamin Alva Polley EBS COLUMNIST
The proposed Greater Yellowstone Recreation Enhancement and Tourism Act, championed by Rep. Ryan Zinke, seeks to increase the limited 1,200 miles of U.S. rivers protected as Wild and Scenic. This small fraction of the nation’s riverways would see approximately 100 additional miles protected and enhanced, ensuring the preservation of these vital ecosystems for future generations.
Originating from the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, this legislation safeguards rivers in their natural states and promotes community-driven management. To qualify for this designation, rivers must meet stringent criteria that protect clean water and prohibit harmful activities, such as dam construction and shoreline development.
Currently, several rivers in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming have received Wild and Scenic designation. In Montana, the Upper Missouri River, three forks of the Flathead River (North, Middle, and South Forks) and East Rosebud Creek are protected. In Idaho, 22 Wild and Scenic Rivers include the Middle Fork of the Clearwater River and Middle Fork of the Salmon River. In Wyoming, 14 rivers notably include the headwaters of the Snake River.
Zinke’s GYREAT Act proposes to amend the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System by including the following segments: Approximately 39.5 miles of the Gallatin River from the Yellowstone National Park boundary downstream to the Spanish Creek confluence; around 42 miles of the Madison River from the Cabin Creek confluence downstream to about one mile north of Cherry Creek; approximately 7.3 miles of Cabin Creek (Madison River) from its source to the fish barrier; 5.1 miles of the Middle Fork of Cabin Creek from its source to the Cabin Creek confluence; and 4.6 miles of Hyalite Creek from its source to the Grotto Falls trailhead.
The bill preserves existing water rights and commercial dam operations, including the Hebgen Dam, while maintaining public access for emergency response. Importantly, no land will be acquired without the owner’s consent.
This collaborative effort has garnered support from county commissioners and conservationists, who view it as a victory for river conservation.
Ultimately, the GYREAT Act aims to enhance the Wild and Scenic Rivers System and reinforces the moral imperative to preserve our waterways, essential for nurturing both ecosystems and communities. By supporting this legislation, we actively contribute to the conservation of our natural heritage.
Benjamin Alva Polley is a place-based storyteller whose work has appeared in publications such as Rolling Stone, Esquire, Field & Stream, The Guardian, Men’s Journal, Outside, Popular Science, and Sierra. More of his writing can be found on his website.
