The
season for roping up and pulling hard is upon us, and southwest Montana is home
to some truly stellar rock climbing. There is perhaps no local climbing area
with a wider variety of routes and styles than the Gallatin Canyon.
“The
Canyon,” as it’s called, has two main climbing areas: Storm Castle Creek and
the granite gneiss area near 35 MPH Bridge. This granite gneiss area is what
most people think of when they reference climbing in the Canyon.
Storm
Castle Creek is a limestone sport area on the east side of Gallatin Canyon, featuring
a range of sport climbs—with bolts for clipping drilled in the rock—from 5.10
to stiff 5.13s. This area is home to Scorched Earth, a south-facing wall that
can be climbed throughout the winter and The Cave, which hosts a collection of
steep, challenging routes. Several miles south of Storm Castle Creek lie the
classic Canyon formations, including Gallatin Tower, Skyline Buttress and the
Waltz Formation. This area features some of the most time-honored multi-pitch
lines around southwest Montana.
Routes
at these crags range in difficulty from 500 feet of 5.6 trad—or traditional climbing,
where the climber places their own gear without fixed bolts—to pumpy, sustained
5.12 sport climbs. Both locations will appeal to a variety of climbers. Storm Castle
Creek has primarily single-pitch sport routes, while the granite area is about
50 percent trad with classic multi-pitch climbs, plus select mixed and bolted
routes.
Keep
in mind that new climbers should never attempt any of these routes without
experienced partners. Adequate gear, practice and safety knowledge are imperative
for attempting any outdoor climbing, from single-pitch sport routes to
multi-pitch classics.
1) Skyline Arête: Skyline Buttress
Skyline Arête is the longest route in Gallatin Canyon. This
classic five-pitch, 5.6 trad route has stellar canyon views, safe
and comfortable belay ledges, and is appropriate for newer climbers if they
have an experienced person to follow. While the climbing is relatively easy,
the route is full trad, which means there are no bolted anchors after the first
set. This can make for tricky anchor building and route finding. It has a
variety of interesting features like chimneys, and a narrow “hole”—often
referred to as the birth canal—toward the top of the second pitch. There are
plenty of variations to make this route more challenging, and the walk-off
descent is fairly straightforward as long as you follow the newer trail off the
south side.
2) Spare Rib: North of Skyline Buttress
Amp up the exposure for this two-pitch, 5.8 trad route on a
standalone gneiss tower. The climb can be found north of Skyline Buttress up a
fairly steep climber’s trail. The first pitch is rated 5.6, ascends a 2-foot-wide
crack, and finishes on a comfortable ledge with chains. The second pitch feels
exposed for 5.8, following a double line of cracks through two short overhangs.
Gear placement is stellar, and the movement feels natural. The descent is a
simple walk off.
3) Pretty Polly: Scorched Earth
This short, bolted 5.10d is a classic warm up at Scorched
Earth. It has intuitive movement, following featured cracks before a fun,
extended move to a nice ledge. The rock around here can feel polished, so don’t
hit it in the heat of the day.
Plugging a piece of gear in on the first pitch of the “Standard Route” on Gallatin Tower. PHOTO BY TY MORRISON-HEATH
4) The Standard Route: Gallatin Tower
Corners, cracks and a chimney, this route is a
must-do for locals and visitors alike. The first pitch starts with stair-step
blocks, then moves right to a short, friendly, left-facing corner to gain the
huge bolted belay ledge. The second pitch moves through a series of cracks
along the corner with techy, engaging movement. There are two options for
finishing this route. Climbers can scramble through a chimney for an easy 5.7,
or hit the direct finish that goes at a challenging 5.9 through an overhang, ending
on easy terrain after the hand-jam/roof-pull move.
5) The Waltz: The Waltz Formation
The Waltz is a four-pitch 5.8 trad route that climbs three
distinct “steps” with massive belay ledges, bolted anchors and epic views. The
first three pitches are cruiser 5.6 climbing on large blocks, and you can walk
off the first pitch if desired. The second pitch has quality climbing on a fun
crack, followed by a short third pitch. The fourth pitch is a little spicier
and harder to protect thanks to the face-climbing moves. Some people opt out of
this pitch. Climbers can walk off from the top, or choose to stop short of the
top and rappel from the anchors of any of the lower pitches.
Maggie Slepian is a fulltime writer and editor
based in Bozeman. She spends her non-working hours climbing, backpacking and
mountain biking.